N.B.:Harry
Bertoia very seldom named his sculptures. For the sake of identification,
this list is expanded from a catalogue of his work published by Allentown
Art Museum in December 1975, accompanying the exhibit.
There
are at least 17 major groups of sculptures that we can specifically describe,
yet many of his
experimental work could be misattributed. There are also a few sculptors who
have made derivative works.
Consult an qualified expert on Harry Bertoia.
Here are the types of sculpture :
The
bushes were started in the late 50's and are made out of bronze. They vary in
size from 8 inches
in diameter all the way to 6 feet in height. They are made by brazing bronze
rods one by one to form a
tree structure, varying in density from sparse to incredibly thick.(some are
so thick one can barely see
the center). After the structure is constructed, a bead of bronze, sometimes
another tiny rod or melted
extremity, forms the end of the branch. The patina is mostly green, a few reds
and a
couple are gold plated.
The
Public Works are all across the US. One can find photographs and a list of locations
on this site (Public Works). They vary in size from 5 feet to 45 feet. The materials
that Harry used are very different from one to the other and as Harry evolved
in time, so did his commissions.The first commission was General Motors Technical
Center in 1953. It is 36 feet long,
the last one the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond is a fountain that measures
18 feet by 10 feet
and was completed in 1978

Directly formed bronze or Extrusions were a happenstance. While Harry was cutting,
brazing and working the metal, he noticed the spent rods, plates, pieces that
were left. Some had "spacial" quality that were just waiting to be
enhanced. Thus, when going to the scrapyards and metal wholesalers, he picked
up possible candidates and enhanced them by polishing sufaces or brazing shots
or melting, then mounting on a base. They are usually like little sketches that
have a lot of scale. Some just have great sufaces of rugged and magmatic textures.
The largest one that I know is about 14 inches.














Dandelions
appeared first in 1961 in the Denver Hilton Hotel .They are build from a core
which holds
thousands of rods. The Kodak pavillion of the New York Worl's Fair of 1964 had
7 dandelions around a
fountain. Pieces vary in diameter from 24 inches to 72 inches. The largest dandelion
is in the Joslyn
Museum now on loan to the library and is 10 feet in diameter and 20 feet high.
They are of usually of
stainless steel, some of them are tipped in gold. Because of their complexity,
the are rare and were very
expensive to make even during Harry's lifetime.
Freeforms
are exploration on using the bronze rods in a different way. Instead of using
the linear
quality of the rod , Harry melted them part way and knotted them or just collapsed
them on themselves.Thus creating very fluid anamorphic shapes that very much
resemble aquatic plants. They seem to be moving in water. They are soundless
and heavier in looks. Usually patinaed in green, the largest one we know of,
is about 28 inches tall.
Gongs...are
magic. They are earthy yet timeless. Their sounds move every fiber in one's
body, some sounds so profound that our ears do not hear them but the body feels
them. When one puts his ear near a gong that has been stuck, one can hear vibrations
that are alike the creation of the universe, the "big bang".Usually
very big, they are mostly made of silicone bronze. Some are hollow and look
like warrier's shieldof old. The smallest we've seen is about 12 inches, the
largest is on Harry bertoia's farm and measure almost 10 feet in diameter. Some
have shapes cut out of them, looking like japanese crests. Most of those shapes
were worked on paper in the monotypes(3: Other works)
Hanging
bars are very "zen" like. They are an exercise in "being".
Usually two rods are suspended from above and gently rotate. When touched, they
harmonically sound. Made of beryllium copper for their sound quality, around
one half inch in diameter and about 24 inches in lengh.
The
sculptures made with rods and tubes were generally done for commissions. The
smaller ones
were models or maquettes for large pieces. They are anamorphous and very flowing.
A good example is the Marshall Universityfountain in Huntington, West Virginia
Harry
was always looking to create new textures for his sculptures. Shot sculpture
happened
when he had the idea to partially melt together the little shots of bronze the
he received in boxes for
his castings. The result created a pebble look that he used in some small sculpture.
Multiplanes
are made of brazed steel pieces joined together with brazed rods. They are compositions
in many planes. Harry used this technique on very large screen dividers. Harry
made these from 1954 until the end of the 1960's. His first commission for GM
was a multiplane. During the 1960's harry made extremely colorful panels. The
planes were enameled. These works are more geometric and, as opposed to the
rectangles of the earlier screens, use the triangle as their main component.
Spillcast
were made in the late 1950's and the 60's where Harry and his helper(s) pored
bronze directly
on the ground, in sand, etc. He then, swiftly created changes in the hot metal
by moving it with a rod, tool
or threw and placed stones in it etc. They are like magma and have incredible
colors resulting from the natural oxydation ot the cooling of the metal or
from Harry adding salts and chemicals or spraying with water while hot. The
largest one was made for the Dulles airport in the Washington DC area. Nine
panels that were molten in a single day. The entire work measures 8feet by
36 feet. It is currently in storage and has not been seen sincea renovation
of the original installation location in the 1970's.
Sprays
are very gracious bunches of stainless steel wires that sway when touched or
are moved by air currents. They are not sonic,but resemble more closely an underwater
algae. They always have a twist where they are connected to their base. Their
sizes vary from 12 inchesto around 50 inches. My favorite is in the Hirshorn
Museum. Another artist named Len Lye used the same shape and added motorized
motion.
The
delicate-looking straw pieces remind you of a game of pick up sticks, randomly
put together and glued. The reality is, there was nothing left to chance, Harry
worked these compositions very carefully. Again, they are made of brazed steel
wire, and look like they are very light and airy. The largest of these was commissioned
by Minoru Yamasaki for the Northwest National Life Insurance building lobby,located
in downtown Minneapolis, today occupied by ING direct. The sculpture spans 14
feet high by 46 feet wide by 4 feet deep.
Tonals
or sounding sculptures or Sonambient (r) are the type of sculpture that Harry
is best known for. He had a real love for those as they have sounds that resemble
bells. They do not take a lot of floor space and the combination of rods is
infinite. The sizes vary from ten inches to nineteen feet in height. Some are
in clusters, some in line, some have pods that tops the rods. These can be thick
or thin round cylinders. Harry had over a hundred of them in his barn where
He created music and gave concerts. May be a fit description would be "metallic
harps" . The sounds are very beautiful. Many musicians have incorporated
the tonal sounds in their compositions.Harry made them from 1960 all the way
to his death in 1978. The largest array is in Chicago, designedfor the reflecting
pool in front of the Standard Oil Building and installed in 1975.
Trees
are made from brazed steel and were works made in the 1950's. The most famous
of them was exhibited in the US pavilion at the Brussells World's Fair in 1957
It measures 7.5 feet by app. 6feet by 4 feet. Some are gilded. they were made
only for a short period of time. None were made after the 1960's.This shape
evolve in the bush shape. We've found that some of the bushes are mounted on
tall stems and look like the tree form.
Willows
are made primarilly of stainless steel. There are a few exceptions. Like sprays,
the thin rods are allowed to droop gently from a center pole, which determines
the overall height of the sculpture. The extended length of the wires gives
the graceful waterfall effect They measure from 32 inches to as high as 96+
inches. Willows are interesting when readied for storage. As all the rods extend
in line from the base, they can be transported like a very long tube with a
base.Harry used the same shape to create a series of ceiling-mounted sculptures
in Seattle's first national bank(Seafirst).
Wire
Construction differ from straw category inasmuch as they are usually in a frame
( there are exceptions) and usually can incorporate different metal planes or
constructions or other shapes. the wires that hold the planes are very thin
and the frame can be one inch thich. Sometimes the framework resemble a box
or circles made out of wires and the elements look like they are floating in
it. We've also found some that are built on a wire base varying in shape. The
early ones can be kinetic, a little like Calder's stabiles. Most are made of
very thin brazed wires. Some incorporate color pieces.
Sculptures